Electoral swings refer to the changes in voter support for a political party or candidate during an election cycle compared to previous elections. This term is often used to measure the volatility of voter preference as it can indicate shifts in public opinion, party loyalty, or the impact of campaign strategies. Swings can be upward or downward, reflecting an increase or decrease in votes for a party relative to its past performance or to opponents. Analyzing electoral swings provides insights into the dynamics of electoral competitiveness, voter behavior, and the effectiveness of political messaging. They are crucial for understanding election outcomes and can influence strategic decisions made by political parties in future campaigns.
Spain's political scene experiences a significant shift, with the Socialist Party (PSOE) gaining ground. PSOE, led by Pedro Sánchez, achieves 33.4% public support due to policies like a pension raise…