Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the northeast, the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south, and Portugal to the west. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Spain has a diverse historical background influenced by various civilizations, including the Romans and Moors. It is characterized by its distinct regional identities, languages, and traditions, with regions such as Catalonia and the Basque Country having their own languages and customs.

The capital city is Madrid, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Spain is recognized for its contributions to art, literature, and architecture, as well as its famous cuisine, which includes dishes like paella and tapas. The country operates as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a king serving as the head of state and an elected president leading the government.

Spain has a diverse geography, ranging from beaches along the Mediterranean coast to mountains in the north. It holds significant global influence in areas such as sports, particularly football, and celebrates numerous festivals nationwide, such as La Tomatina and Semana Santa.