Disaster

A disaster is a sudden and significant event that causes widespread destruction, disruption, or distress, jeopardizing human life, property, and the environment. Disasters can be natural, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, or wildfires, or man-made, including industrial accidents, terrorist attacks, or nuclear incidents. The impact of a disaster often overwhelms the capacity of local communities and governments to respond effectively, necessitating outside assistance or intervention. Disasters typically lead to humanitarian crises, prompting the need for immediate intervention to save lives, provide shelter, access to medicine, and restore basic services. The study of disasters encompasses understanding their causes, risk assessments, emergency management, response strategies, and recovery efforts to mitigate future events and enhance resilience.